BNC connectors and adapters can potentially be used for some audio and video applications, but they were originally designed primarily for high-speed data connections and can have some limitations for those uses:
- Audio - BNC connectors can handle moderately high audio frequencies but may not be ideal for frequencies over 20 kHz due to higher signal losses. They can work for basic audio connections but higher fidelity audio may be better suited to other connector types.
- Video - BNC connectors have limited bandwidth, around 1-2 GHz, which can support standard definition video signals but may cause issues with high definition video. They can potentially be used for low-speed video distribution but higher resolutions are not well-suited to BNC.
- Shielding - BNC connectors provide good shielding for Hi-Fi signals which is useful for audio/video, but the connectors themselves are not designed specifically for shielding audio and video signals which can be more sensitive to interference. Additional shielding tape or braiding may be needed.
- Mechanical strength - While relatively sturdy, BNC connectors are not as rugged as some other connector types and may not withstand the frequent plugging/unplugging common in video/audio applications as well.
So, BNC can work for some basic audio and video uses, but for higher quality signals or more demanding applications, alternative connector types are typically better solutions. BNC to RCA, BNC to HDMI or BNC to XLR adapters, for example, can allow using BNC cables with other standard audio/video connectors. But for critical A/V connections, it is best to use connectors designed specifically for that purpose.