Decoding the DE-9 Connector: A Pin Mystery

14/10/2023 Frost


Uncover the mystery of the DE-9 connector's pin count and its journey from tech history to modern-day relevance.

The world of connectors can seem a maze of numbers, letters, and pins. Whether you're a tech enthusiast, a vintage computing aficionado, or just someone trying to connect an old joystick to a PC, you've likely come across the DE-9 connector. But how many pins does a DE-9 connector really have? Let's dive deep and solve this mystery!

The Name Game: DE-9 vs. DB-9

Before we delve into the pin count, it's essential to address a common misconception. The connector many people refer to as "DB-9" is, in fact, more accurately called "DE-9". The "DB" series encompasses a wider variety of connectors with more pins. So, when you hear someone mention a DB-9, they're likely referring to our friend, the DE-9!

Why The Confusion?

The naming misnomer originated from the popularity of the DE-9's larger sibling, the DB-25. As the DE-9 grew in prominence, especially in RS-232 serial applications, its incorrect nickname stuck.

Getting Down to the Pins: The DE-9's Anatomy

Now, for the moment we've all been waiting for. A DE-9 connector, as the name implies, has... drumroll, please... 9 pins! Spread across two rows, these pins have become iconic in the world of connectors, known for their reliability and wide application.

The Layout Lowdown

When facing the male DE-9 connector (the one with protruding pins), you'll notice the pins are arranged in a unique pattern:

  • Top Row: Five pins, labeled 1 through 5 from left to right.
  • Bottom Row: Four pins, labeled 6 through 9 from left to right.

The female counterpart has corresponding receptacles, ensuring a snug and secure connection.

The DE-9's Storied Past: Historical Significance

Understanding the DE-9 requires a nod to its historical context. Introduced in the 1980s, this connector rapidly became the standard for RS-232 serial communications, particularly for PCs. Remember those vintage joysticks, mice, and early modems? They were all proud members of the DE-9 fan club.

A Legacy of Versatility

The DE-9's versatility is evident from its range of applications. Beyond computing, it found use in communication equipment, industrial machines, and even some automotive applications.

Where Are They Now? The DE-9 Today

While modern technology has leaned towards USB, Thunderbolt, and wireless communications, the DE-9 is far from extinct. Vintage computing enthusiasts, hobbyists, and industries with legacy equipment still rely on this reliable connector. Its simplicity, ruggedness, and established standard make it a go-to choice in specific applications, even in today's age of rapid technological evolution.

DIY and the DE-9

Another feather in the DE-9's cap is the DIY community. Thanks to the connector's straightforward design and widely available schematics, tinkerers and hobbyists find it an excellent choice for custom projects.

Conclusion: The DE-9's Lasting Charm

In a world teeming with connectors, the DE-9 stands tall with its nine proud pins. While it might seem like a relic to some, its legacy is embedded in the foundations of computing and communication. Whether you're dusting off an old piece of tech or diving into a DIY project, the DE-9 is sure to be a trusty companion. And remember, next time someone mentions a "DB-9", you're now armed with the knowledge to gently correct them and share the captivating tale of the DE-9 connector.



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